100 Шарад - загадки

The first charades (charade - conversation) appeared in the VI century at Symphosius - "Riddles". From the 18th century they became fashionable among the French (Magazine "Mercure de France"). In the Middle Ages, chariots called carts on two wheels. Later, in the vocabulary of feudal lords who indulged in verbal entertainment after a hearty dinner, this word began to mean "a whole chatter."
The Russian history of these undertakings also began in the 18th century. The publication of that time with the answer "smooth + bone = smoothness" has survived. In the next century, from 1845, charades began to be regularly posted on the pages of the St. Petersburg magazine "Illustration" ("mole + ep = Moliere"; "sex + tina = poltina" and others).
In general, a charade is a riddle compiled in verse, in it the conceived word breaks up into several separate parts, each of them being an independent word, as a rule, monosyllabic. For example: “whale + spruce”, “mouse + yak”, “wine + hail”, “steam + mustache”, etc. Having solved each part of the charade and putting these parts together, it is easy to find out the conceived word.

The first word melts over the kettle,
The second is that dad grows above his lip.
And the whole - the sea wind blows
And in swimming, she invites you with me.

We determine the meaning of the first word in this charade: apparently “steam” melts over the teapot. Then we determine the meaning of the second word: most likely, the pope’s growth above the lip is “mustache”. Adding both words, we get the answer to the charade - the “sail”, which the sea wind inflates and invites to sail.
However, it is far from always possible to compose a word from complete independent words, as in the above example. It often happens that in compound words either there are not enough letters, or extra letters are obtained. In such cases, the charade indicates that a letter must be added to a certain part, syllable, subtracted, or one letter replaced with another.

The first is a note.
The second is the same.
But in general -
It looks like peas.

We define the first syllable of the charade - the note "f", then we determine the second syllable - the note "salt". Putting both syllables together, we get the answer charades - "beans".

We define the first part of the charade: it remains on the ground - this is, apparently, a “trace”. Then we determine the second part: mistakes in long work give “experience”. Putting both parts together, we get the answer to the charade - the "ranger".

The constituent parts of a charade are individual small words, of which a larger word is summed up. For the riddle-charade, a description of each part is given, and then the meaning of the whole word is given. And not always the word is broken into syllables.
The word "charade" comes from the French "charade" - the word to be found. This last guessing word is divided into parts that have an independent meaning. Each part of the main word is usually encrypted also in verse lines.
Charades are described in ancient literature, and they reached their heyday in the salon culture of the XVII-XVIII centuries, and then disappeared from literature, preserved only as a game.
 
For example, here’s how you can encrypt the word “sail” in verses:
Three letters fly in clouds
Two are visible on the male face,
And the whole sometimes whitens "In the fog of the blue sea."

Syllables in charades can be any part of speech: verbs, nouns, adjectives, unlike other puzzles. Most often, charades are presented in verses. In this case, the conceived word splits into monosyllables.

In Russian, you can find more than 6,000 common nouns that can be easily decomposed into syllables. But not all of them can be applied in the formation of charades. So, for example, the syllable RUK in the word macrostructure means people in Vietnam

In folklore, the charades are almost unknown; in written literature (with awareness of the visible division of the word) were popular in the salon culture of the 17-18 centuries.